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Brass Types : |
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Admiralty brass contains 30%
zinc and 1% tin which inhibits dezincification in most
environments. |
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Alpha brasses (Prince's
metal), with less than 35% zinc, are malleable, can be
worked cold, and are used in pressing, forging, or
similar. They contain only one phase, with
face-centered cubic crystal structure. |
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Alpha-beta brass (Muntz
metal), also called duplex brass, is 35-45 % zinc and
is suited for hot working. It contains both α and β'
phase; the β'-phase is body-centered cubic and is
harder and stronger than α. Alpha-beta brasses are
usually worked hot. |
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Aluminum brass contains
aluminum, which improves its corrosion resistance. |
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Arsenical brass contains an addition of arsenic
and frequently aluminium and is used for boiler
fireboxes. |
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Beta brasses, with 45-50 %
zinc content, can only be worked hot, and are harder,
stronger, and suitable for casting. |
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Cartridge brass is a 30%
zinc brass with good cold working properties. |
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Common brass, or rivet
brass, is a 37% zinc brass, cheap and standard for
cold working. |
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DZR brass is Dezincification
resistant Brass with a small percentage of Arsenic. |
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High brass, contains 65%
copper and 35% zinc, has a high tensile strength and
is used for springs, screws, rivets. |
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Leaded brass is an
alpha-beta brass with an addition of lead. It has
excellent machinability. |
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Low brass is a copper-zinc
alloy containing 20% zinc with a light golden color,
excellent ductility and is used for flexible metal
hoses and metal bellows. |
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Naval brass, similar to
admiralty brass, is a 40% zinc brass and 1% tin. |
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Red brass is an American
term for CuZnSn alloy known as gunmetal. |
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White brass contains more
than 50 % zinc and is too brittle for general use. |
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Yellow brass is an American
term for 33% zinc brass. |
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Gilding Metal is the softest
type of brass commonly available. It is an alloy of
95% copper and 5% zinc and is typically used for
ammunition components. |
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